
Nothing says cozy like this cheesy chicken and broccoli bake. It’s one of my family’s favorite picks for busy nights. You get juicy chicken, bright green broccoli, and melty cheese wrapped up in a creamy mushroom sauce, all piled on top of pasta. It’s a hearty meal that just feels a bit better for you than most cheesy bakes.
I first made this dish on a drizzly weekend, just craving something mellow that wouldn’t weigh us down. My kids go wild for the crispy cheddar on top. Now whenever someone asks, “What’s for dinner?” this is usually the winner.
Tasty Ingredients
- Cooked chicken: Chop or shred up whatever you have cooked—even some rotisserie from the store is perfect
- Sharp cheddar cheese: For big flavor and that perfect gooey finish Always best to grate it fresh
- Ground black pepper: Gives a gentle kick and deeper flavor
- Fine sea salt: To bring everything together
- Dijon mustard: Just a small scoop wakes up the sauce Use classic Dijon for the best zing
- Milk: Whole milk gives a creamy feel or mix with 2% and half-and-half for extra richness
- Chicken or veggie stock: Brings in extra savory layers Try to pick low-sodium so it’s not too salty
- Flour: Thickens up your sauce All-purpose is perfect Just shake out any big lumps first
- Garlic: Smash and mince fresh cloves for extra punch Look for ones that aren’t shriveled
- Baby bella mushrooms: Make this casserole earthy and hearty Go for firm ones with no dark patches
- White onion (small): Slice it thin—sweet and mellow is what you want Try to pick one with smooth, firm skin
- Butter or olive oil: Either works for softening veggies and starting the sauce Use butter for classic richness or oil for a lighter spin
- Broccoli florets: Crisp, green florets perk up the whole dish No yellow bits if you can help it
- Uncooked pasta: Whole wheat rotini or any short noodle that won’t fall apart in the oven—it needs to stay sturdy
Simple Step List
- Dig In and Enjoy:
- Dish out big, cozy helpings straight away and sprinkle on extra herbs or pepper if you’re in the mood
- Oven Finale:
- Stick the casserole in without a lid for about fifteen minutes till it’s heated through Pull it out, pile on the leftover cheese, and bake again for ten more minutes to get that golden edge
- Bring It All Together:
- In a big baking dish, mix together drained pasta and broccoli, chicken bits, and that cheesy mushroom sauce Stir until it’s all mixed in and spread it out even with your spoon
- Sauce Magic:
- Sprinkle flour into your sizzling veggies, stirring fast so nothing burns. After a minute, drizzle in the stock while stirring, keeping everything moving Add the milk, mustard, pepper, and salt Blend well, then heat it just to a gentle bubble Take it off and melt in half the grated cheese until it’s velvety Give it a quick taste and fix the seasoning if needed
- Sauté the Good Stuff:
- Let butter or oil melt in a big skillet on medium-high Add the onions, sauté until they soften and look see-through, about three minutes Toss in the mushrooms and garlic Let them brown up and cook away any juices for about five minutes
- Cook Pasta and Broccoli:
- Toss pasta into boiling salted water and cook almost to al dente. Toss in the broccoli for the last minute They’ll finish together so you’ll use fewer pans—score! Drain them both
- Set Up and Preheat:
- First, crank up your oven to 400 so it’s all set for baking later

I won’t lie—mushrooms are the highlight for me with their deep taste after baking in that sauce. My kiddo always grabs extra broccoli because it’s just so good with all that cheese. Best part? It pulls the whole family to the table, and there’s nothing better than that.
Best Ways to Store
Let the leftovers completely cool down before sealing them in airtight containers. Pop them in the fridge up to four days. Want to freeze? Divide into portions, wrap snug, and drop in a freezer bag. For reheating, thaw overnight and use either a microwave or oven until steaming hot again.
Swap Options
Shells or penne work just as well as rotini—anything sturdy will soak up the sauce. For a meat-free spin, use vegetable stock instead of chicken and skip the chicken altogether You can toss in extra mushrooms or cooked chickpeas if you want more protein. Frozen broccoli is good, too—just let it defrost on paper towels so it’s not soggy.
What To Serve With
This chicken and broccoli casserole fills you up on its own, but sometimes I’ll put it next to a crispy green salad or sliced tomatoes for a pop of freshness. For dinner with friends, pair with baked carrots or thick bread slices—great for swiping up every bit of sauce.

Tradition and Origins
Bakes like this have always been a warm hug in American homes, especially for busy families wanting hearty food on hectic nights. This version tips its hat to the classic but keeps things lighter and full of veggies instead of heavy, creamy canned soup. What really matters to me is that it brings everyone around the dinner table without fuss.
FAQs About the Recipe
- → Is it okay to swap in frozen broccoli?
For sure, frozen broccoli works fine. Just let it thaw first and squeeze out extra water before tossing it in.
- → Which pasta shapes work the best here?
Pasta’s your call—anything from penne to rotini grabs sauce nicely. Gluten-free or whole-wheat noodles fit right in too.
- → Can I put it together early?
Definitely, you can prep everything, chill it, then just bake right before eating. That way, it stays fresh and tastes great.
- → How do I make it meatless?
Leave the chicken out and switch to veggie broth. You’ll still get tons of flavor from the cheese and veggies.
- → What’s the best way to save and reheat leftovers?
Pop any leftovers in the fridge for up to three days, covered. Warm them up in the microwave or oven till hot all the way through.